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Training Styles

Want to improve your ability on the court, field, pitch? Here are some functional training styles that allow you to become more explosive, mobile, and agile in all areas of athletics. There are many training styles that can help in these scenarios, functional, static, dynamic, anaerobic, and aerobic training. All these can help you reach your goal and more. 

Functional Training 

The purpose of functional training according to the book "Functional Training" is to improve skills and focus in any sport or physically demanding job with little equipment because with this training it can be easily transferred  into your sport and job. (Santana, 2016) Functional training is very beneficial because you are using muscles specific to the sport/ job but also your brain will start to apply certain scenarios from that training. 

Static Training 

Static training can have many benefits if done correctly and carefully. This training is a stressor of the cardiovascular system that can induce in systolic diastolic hypertension, moderate tachycardia, and enhanced contractility that results in an increase of cardiac output with no increase of stroke volume. (JL;, 1988) 

Dynamic Training 

Using this method will allow you to increase your maximal voluntary muscle contraction and movements that require maximal velocity and acceleration otherwise known as voluntary ballistic contractions. By using ballistic contractions, motor units nearly double. With the increase of motor units comes the increase of speed of voluntary muscle contracts after practicing dynamic training. The training program used in this study was based on a 12 week period of dynamic training five times a week. At the end of the 12 weeks there was an exceptional increase of motor units and voluntary muscle contraction. (Cutsem, Duchateau, Hainaut, 1998) 

Anaerobic Training 

Anaerobic training consists of a variety of workouts like weight-lifting, HIIT (high intensity interval training), circuit, and strength training. Anaerobic exercise uses a different form energy that does not involve the use of oxygen in the body. It breaks down glucose that is present in the muscles to form energy. The benefits to anaerobic exercise is the strengthening of bones, burn fat, increase muscle development, and keeps muscle mass as you age. (WebMD, 2023) 

Aerobic Training

Aerobic exercise is the opposite of anaerobic because you are using oxygen. It consists of using large muscle groups and it is a rhythmic and repetitive type of workout like walking/jogging, cycling, bicycling, and swimming. (Professional, 2023) This type of training geratyl reduces the risks of heart disease, improves muscle strength and endurance, balance, and mental function. By using oxygen to fuel your muscles, it will allow you to increase your oxygen intake after practicing this technique of training. There are some risks when it comes to aerobic training like fractures, joint pain, and muscle cramps. (Professional, 2023) This all can be avoided with proper warm-ups and stretching before and after a workout and a proper technique when performing exercise . 

References

Santana, J. C. (2016). Function and Functional Training. In Functional training: *exercises and programming for training and performance. essay, Human Kinetics.

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JL;, S. (1988). Static exercise--physiologic dangers and proper training techniques. The Nurse practitioner. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3283611/

 

Van Cutsem, M., Duchateau, J. and Hainaut, K. (1998), Changes in single motor unit behaviour contribute to the increase in contraction speed after dynamic training in humans. The Journal of Physiology, 513: 295-305. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.295by.x

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WebMD. (2023, July). Anaerobic exercise: What are the health benefits?. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/what-is-anaerobic-exercise

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Professional, C. C. medical. (2023, August). The benefits of aerobic exercise to your health. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/7050-aerobic-exercise

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